Climate change has become a global challenge that has far-reaching impacts, including in the world trade sector. These issues not only influence the way products are produced and traded, but also shape trade policies between countries. One of the main impacts is changes in production patterns. Countries that depend on agriculture, such as coffee and chocolate producers, are experiencing declining yields due to changes in temperature and rainfall. This forces producers to look for new locations or adapt to more climate-resilient farming techniques, affecting global supply. In addition, climate change causes an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as floods and droughts. This disaster not only damaged infrastructure but also stopped the flow of trade. Shutting down port operations, for example, can cause delays in the delivery of goods, creating a supply crisis in international markets. This delay has an impact on the price of goods, which has the potential to increase global inflation. On the other hand, adaptation strategies to climate change also create new trade opportunities. Carbon trading and green technology, for example, are becoming increasingly relevant. Countries that succeed in developing environmentally friendly technologies have a great opportunity to export these innovations, creating new markets. This inspires other countries to invest in sustainable technologies to meet their climate commitments. Trade in agricultural goods is also inseparable from the impact of climate change. Food importing countries, such as Japan and most African countries, are increasingly vulnerable to price fluctuations due to climate change. Stable demand for food goods was disrupted, triggering protectionist policies in several countries to protect local farmers. This has the potential to create wider trade tensions. International trade policies must also be reviewed to address this issue. The World Trade Organization (WTO) must consider environmental impacts in trade agreements. The integration of environmental issues into the global trade framework can stimulate member countries to be more proactive in reducing carbon emissions and implementing more sustainable trade practices. Compliance with increasingly stringent environmental standards in international markets also affects exporters. Countries that do not meet these standards risk losing access to global markets. Therefore, capacity building in developing countries is crucial to ensure they can adapt and compete in a global market that is increasingly focused on sustainability. The influence of climate change on world trade issues cannot be ignored. To face these challenges, countries need to work together effectively, implement policies that consider environmental impacts, and adapt to existing changes. Collective efforts are needed to create a more sustainable trading system in the face of the negative impacts of climate change.
